Welcome to ChineseRemainderTheorem.com!
Use the calculator below to get a step-by-step calculation of the Chinese Remainder Theory. Just enter the numbers you would like and press "Calculate" .
This removes all numbers from the textboxes, such that you can fill in your own.
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This button is similar to the "Clear everything" button, but only clears the left column.
This is useful if you want your equations to be of the form x ≡ a (mod m) rather than bx ≡ a (mod m).
In that case, it can be especially useful after using the random numbers button.
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Are you ready to view a full step-by-step Chinese Remainder Theorem calculation for the numbers you have entered? Then use this button!
Want to know more?- Read about how to execute the Chinese Remainder Theorem
- Discover different ways to calculate multiplicative inverses
Transform the equations
You used one or more of the fields on the left, so your equations are of the form bx ≡ a mod m.
We want them to be of the form x ≡ a mod m, so we need to move the values on the left to the right side of the equation.
For a more detailed explanation about how this works, see this part of our page about how to execute the Chinese Remainder algorithm.
First, we calculate the inverses of the leftmost value on each row:
| n | b | q | r | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 191 | 594 | 0 | 191 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 594 | 191 | 3 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 191 | 21 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | -9 |
| 21 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 1 | -9 | 91 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | -9 | 91 | -191 |
Source: ExtendedEuclideanAlgorithm.com
| n | b | q | r | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 771 | 547 | 1 | 224 | 0 | 1 | -1 |
| 547 | 224 | 2 | 99 | 1 | -1 | 3 |
| 224 | 99 | 2 | 26 | -1 | 3 | -7 |
| 99 | 26 | 3 | 21 | 3 | -7 | 24 |
| 26 | 21 | 1 | 5 | -7 | 24 | -31 |
| 21 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 24 | -31 | 148 |
| 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | -31 | 148 | -771 |
Source: ExtendedEuclideanAlgorithm.com
| n | b | q | r | t1 | t2 | t3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 701 | 201 | 3 | 98 | 0 | 1 | -3 |
| 201 | 98 | 2 | 5 | 1 | -3 | 7 |
| 98 | 5 | 19 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -136 |
| 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | -136 | 143 |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | -136 | 143 | -279 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 143 | -279 | 701 |
Source: ExtendedEuclideanAlgorithm.com
Click on any row to reveal a more detailed calculation of each multiplicative inverse.
Now that we now the inverses, let's move the leftmost value on each row to the right of the equation:
x ≡ 920 × 594-1 (mod 191) ≡ 920 × 91 (mod 191) ≡ 62 (mod 191)x ≡ 306 × 547-1 (mod 771) ≡ 306 × 148 (mod 771) ≡ 570 (mod 771)x ≡ 586 × 201-1 (mod 701) ≡ 586 × 422 (mod 701) ≡ 540 (mod 701)
So now we have the following equations of the form x ≡ a (mod m):
x ≡ 62 (mod 191)
x ≡ 570 (mod 771)
x ≡ 540 (mod 701)
Now the actual calculation
- Find the common modulus M
M = m1 × m2 × ... × mk = 191 × 771 × 701 = 103229961 - We calculate the numbers M1 to M3
M1=M/m1=103229961/191=540471,M2=M/m2=103229961/771=133891,M3=M/m3=103229961/701=147261 - We now calculate the modular multiplicative inverses M1-1 to M3-1
Have a look at the page that explains how to calculate modular multiplicative inverse.
Using, for example, the Extended Euclidean Algorithm, we will find that:
So our multiplicative inverse is -68 mod 191 ≡ 123n b q r t1 t2 t3 191 540471 0 191 0 1 0 540471 191 2829 132 1 0 1 191 132 1 59 0 1 -1 132 59 2 14 1 -1 3 59 14 4 3 -1 3 -13 14 3 4 2 3 -13 55 3 2 1 1 -13 55 -68 2 1 2 0 55 -68 191
Source: ExtendedEuclideanAlgorithm.com
So our multiplicative inverse is 214 mod 771 ≡ 214n b q r t1 t2 t3 771 133891 0 771 0 1 0 133891 771 173 508 1 0 1 771 508 1 263 0 1 -1 508 263 1 245 1 -1 2 263 245 1 18 -1 2 -3 245 18 13 11 2 -3 41 18 11 1 7 -3 41 -44 11 7 1 4 41 -44 85 7 4 1 3 -44 85 -129 4 3 1 1 85 -129 214 3 1 3 0 -129 214 -771
Source: ExtendedEuclideanAlgorithm.com
So our multiplicative inverse is 55 mod 701 ≡ 55n b q r t1 t2 t3 701 147261 0 701 0 1 0 147261 701 210 51 1 0 1 701 51 13 38 0 1 -13 51 38 1 13 1 -13 14 38 13 2 12 -13 14 -41 13 12 1 1 14 -41 55 12 1 12 0 -41 55 -701
Source: ExtendedEuclideanAlgorithm.com
- Now we can calculate x with the equation we saw earlier
x = (a1 × M1 × M1-1 + a2 × M2 × M2-1 + ... + ak × Mk × Mk-1) mod M
= (62 × 540471 × 123 +
570 × 133891 × 214 +
540 × 147261 × 55) mod 103229961
= 52117086 (mod 103229961)
So our answer is 52117086 (mod 103229961).
Verification
So we found that x ≡ 52117086
If this is correct, then the following statements (i.e. the original equations) are true:
594x (mod 191) ≡ 920 (mod 191)
547x (mod 771) ≡ 306 (mod 771)
201x (mod 701) ≡ 586 (mod 701)
Let's see whether that's indeed the case if we use x ≡ 52117086.